Q: Can the President’s office be vacant?

Ans: Yes, his office can be vacant in the following ways:

When the President of India completes his term of five years in the office
If the President resigns by putting forward his resignation to the Vice-President of India
If Lok Sabha/Rajya Sabha initiates an impeachment charge and they stand valid, he is removed
If he dies in the office
If the Supreme Court declares his election invalid
Note: Vice-President discharges the duties as President; if the latter’s office falls vacant in the circumstances mentioned above, except by the expiry of the term. As per the President’s Act 1969; if the Vice-President office is vacant too, Chief Justice of India (CJI) (or in his absence); Supreme Court’s senior-most judge, discharge the functions of the President (till new President is elected.)
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